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French · conjugation

French verb conjugation

A French verb changes with who acts and with when. This page explains the mechanics, then links to the full tables of 51 common verbs. Each table shows the auxiliary, greys the letters you write and do not say, and comes with real sentences for every tense.

Aurélien CuvelierAurélien CuvelierSep 19, 2026

What changes, and what you hear

Every tense has six persons, and the spelling gives each one its ending. The ear gets less. Take parler in the present: six written forms, 3 spoken ones. 4 of the six sound exactly alike, because the letters that tell them apart are silent.

parler · Présentpresent

singularplural
1stje parlenous parlons
2ndtu parlesvous parlez
3rdil parleils parlent

That is the reason the tables on this site grey the silent letters and set the ending in bold. Learn the spelling for writing and the sound for speaking: they are two different lists, and the second one is shorter.

Two auxiliaries

Compound tenses are an auxiliary plus the past participle. Most verbs take avoir: j'ai mangé. A small group, mostly verbs of movement and of change of state, takes être: je suis venu.

The choice has a consequence you can see. With être, the participle agrees with the subject: elle est venue, elles sont venues. Among the verbs on this site, 6 work this way: aller, devenir, partir, s'asseoir, sortir, venir.

The tenses, in the order you need them

French grammar books list around twenty tenses. Conversation runs on the first few below; the literary ones matter for reading. The example is faire, first person.

Présent
je fais
present · What is happening now, habits and general truths.
Passé composé
j'ai fait
past, completed · A finished action: what happened. The auxiliary in the present, then the past participle.
Imparfait
je faisais
past, ongoing · What was going on, what used to happen, descriptions in the past.
Futur simple
je ferai
future · What will happen.
Futur proche
je vais faire
near future · What is going to happen: the verb for to go in the present, then the infinitive.
Conditionnel présent
je ferais
conditional · What would happen, and polite requests.
Subjonctif présent
que je fasse
subjunctive · After expressions of necessity, wish or doubt.
Impératif présent
fais
imperative · Orders, instructions and invitations.

51 verbs, fully conjugated

Every tense of each verb, its auxiliary, its silent letters and liaisons, and real sentences.

The French phrasebook, with tu and vous marked ›

Learn these verbs inside real sentences

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Aurélien Cuvelier

Written by

Aurélien Cuvelier Founder, NuanceDeck

Aurélien Cuvelier builds NuanceDeck: the app, and the verification pipeline behind its dictionary. Every entry is grounded in the official TORFL lexical minimum and a 20,000-word frequency corpus, and every example sentence passes a certification review before it ships.

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