NuanceDeckРусский

russian word

to begin or start in Russian: начать

verbperfectivelevel A1#198 by frequency

every form stress-marked · levels from the official TORFL lexical minimum

Мы начали работу рано утром. We started work early in the morning.

Я начну новую книгу завтра вечером. I'll start a new book tomorrow evening.

What does начать mean in Russian?

01

to begin or start (an action or activity)

Мы начали работу рано утром.

We started work early in the morning.

Я начну новую книгу завтра вечером.

I'll start a new book tomorrow evening.

Aspect pair

This verb is perfective: a completed one-time result. Its imperfective partner, for ongoing or repeated action, is

Conjugation of начать

Stress marks show the stressed vowel; it moves between forms more often than learners expect.

futuresingularplural
я / мыначнуначнём
ты / выначнёшьначнёте
он / ониначнётначнут
past
mascначал
femначала
neutначало
pluralначали
imperative
тыначни
выначните

Participles and gerunds

past activeначавший
past passiveначатый
gerund (perfective)начав
gerund (perfective)начавши