NuanceDeckРусский

russian word

to stand, be in an upright position in Russian: стоять

verbimperfectivelevel A1#224 by frequency

every form stress-marked · levels from the official TORFL lexical minimum

Она долго стояла у окна и смотрела на дождь. She stood by the window for a long time, watching the rain.

Не стой у окна, там холодно. Don't stand by the window, it's cold there.

На столе стоит стакан воды. There is a glass of water standing on the table.

Их дом стоит на берегу реки. Their house stands on the bank of the river.

Поезд уже десять минут стоит на станции. The train has been standing at the station for ten minutes already.

Впереди красный свет, и все машины стоят. There's a red light ahead, and all the cars are at a standstill.

What does стоять mean in Russian?

01

to stand, be in an upright position

Она долго стояла у окна и смотрела на дождь.

She stood by the window for a long time, watching the rain.

Не стой у окна, там холодно.

Don't stand by the window, it's cold there.

02

to be located, stand somewhere (of an object)

На столе стоит стакан воды.

There is a glass of water standing on the table.

Их дом стоит на берегу реки.

Their house stands on the bank of the river.

03

to be at a standstill, not be moving

Поезд уже десять минут стоит на станции.

The train has been standing at the station for ten minutes already.

Впереди красный свет, и все машины стоят.

There's a red light ahead, and all the cars are at a standstill.

Aspect pair

This verb is imperfective: ongoing or repeated action. Its perfective partner, for a completed one-time result, is

постоятьto stand for a whileperfective

Conjugation of стоять

Stress marks show the stressed vowel; it moves between forms more often than learners expect.

presentsingularplural
я / мыстоюстоим
ты / выстоишьстоите
он / онистоитстоят
past
mascстоял
femстояла
neutстояло
pluralстояли
imperative
тыстой
выстойте

Participles and gerunds

present activeстоящий
past activeстоявший
gerund (imperfective)стоя
gerund (perfective)стояв
gerund (perfective)стоявши