Russian · words English knows
What does privet mean?
Привет is the informal Russian hi: friends, family, peers, anyone you are on ты terms with. Literally it is a noun meaning a greeting, which is why Russians can also передать привет, pass along a hello to someone.
What it really means
Привет is warm, everyday and strictly informal: the opener of texts, of calls between friends, of courtyard conversations. Choosing it over здравствуйте is not casualness for its own sake; it announces the relationship, the way switching to first names does in English.
Because it is grammatically a noun, it composes: большой привет (a big hello), передай ей привет (say hi to her for me), привет из Москвы (greetings from Moscow, the postcard formula).
The word as a word
A regular masculine noun: nominative привет, and in the passing-along construction it stands in the accusative (передать привет). Stress on the second syllable: pri-VYET, with the В pronounced as a clean v.
Watch out
Register. Привет to a stranger, an official or an older colleague reads as presumptuous rather than friendly. If you would not use their first name, use здравствуйте. When unsure, formal costs a smile; informal can cost more.
Related words and pages
- Hi in Russian: the full casual set ›
- Hello in Russian, in depth ›
- Russian greetings, hello to goodbye ›
Every word taught like this, with its grammar attached
Common questions
Is privet rude in formal situations?
Not rude, but presumptuous: it declares an intimacy that is not there yet. To strangers, officials and elders the correct opener is здравствуйте; привет arrives once the relationship does.
What is the difference between privet and zdravstvuyte?
Register, exactly like ты versus вы: привет is the informal hi for people you are close to, здравствуйте the formal hello for everyone else. The greeting announces which footing you are on.

Written by
Aurélien Cuvelier Founder, NuanceDeck
Aurélien Cuvelier builds NuanceDeck: the app, and the verification pipeline behind its dictionary. Every entry is grounded in the official TORFL lexical minimum and a 20,000-word frequency corpus, and every example sentence passes a certification review before it ships.
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