Russian · phrasebook
Hi in Russian
Hi in Russian is привет (privet): the standard greeting for friends, family and anyone you address as ты. Past it stretches a whole casual spectrum, from the matey здорово to the borrowed хай, but привет is the one that works everywhere informal.
The ways to say it
привет (privet), the standard hi
здорово (zdorovo), matey: mostly between male friends, often with a handshake
приветик (privetik), cutesy: the diminutive; playful, common in texts
хай (khay), borrowed hi: internet and youth speech
салют (salyut), playful: lighthearted; a touch retro
How to use it
Привет goes exactly as far as ты does: friends, family, classmates, children, anyone who has offered you the informal you. The moment a stranger, an official or an elder is involved, the greeting switches to здравствуйте along with the pronoun; the two boundaries always move together.
In messages the casual register loosens further: приветик softens, хай is quick thumbs-up energy, and здорово arrives with how-are-things energy, usually as здорово, как сам? Nobody will mind if you never use them; everybody will notice if you use them with the wrong person.
Watch out
Здорово (hi) and здорово (great, awesome) are spelled identically; only the stress tells them apart. Greet with zdorOvo, admire with zdOrovo. Swap the stress and you swap the meaning, which is exactly why NuanceDeck marks it on every word.
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Written by
Aurélien Cuvelier Founder, NuanceDeck
Aurélien Cuvelier builds NuanceDeck, the app that teaches Russian and French words in context. Each course follows the official proficiency word lists and a frequency corpus for its language, and every word comes with real, annotated example sentences.
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