NuanceDeckРусский

russian word

to give, hand over in Russian: дать

verbperfectivelevel A1#157 by frequency

every form stress-marked · levels from the official TORFL lexical minimum

Дай мне, пожалуйста, эту книгу с верхней полки. Please give me that book from the top shelf.

Бабушка дала внуку немного денег на мороженое. Grandmother gave her grandson a little money for ice cream.

Родители не дали мне поехать на концерт одному. My parents wouldn't let me go to the concert alone.

Дай ребёнку спокойно поесть. Let the child eat in peace.

What does дать mean in Russian?

01

to give, hand over (something to someone)

Дай мне, пожалуйста, эту книгу с верхней полки.

Please give me that book from the top shelf.

Бабушка дала внуку немного денег на мороженое.

Grandmother gave her grandson a little money for ice cream.

02

to allow, let (someone do something)

Родители не дали мне поехать на концерт одному.

My parents wouldn't let me go to the concert alone.

Дай ребёнку спокойно поесть.

Let the child eat in peace.

Aspect pair

This verb is perfective: a completed one-time result. Its imperfective partner, for ongoing or repeated action, is

Conjugation of дать

Stress marks show the stressed vowel; it moves between forms more often than learners expect.

futuresingularplural
я / мыдамдадим
ты / выдашьдадите
он / онидастдадут
past
mascдал
femдала
neutдало / дало
pluralдали
imperative
тыдай
выдайте

Participles and gerunds

past activeдавший
past passiveданный
gerund (perfective)дав
gerund (perfective)давши