NuanceDeckРусский

russian word

to give, hand over in Russian: давать

verbimperfectivelevel A1#262 by frequency

every form stress-marked · levels from the official TORFL lexical minimum

Не давай ему денег. Don't give him money.

Бабушка всегда даёт нам конфеты. Grandma always gives us candy.

Шум за стеной не даёт мне спать. The noise behind the wall doesn't let me sleep.

Не давай детям играть на дороге. Don't let the children play on the road.

What does давать mean in Russian?

01

to give, hand over

Не давай ему денег.

Don't give him money.

Бабушка всегда даёт нам конфеты.

Grandma always gives us candy.

02

to let, allow (someone to do something)

Шум за стеной не даёт мне спать.

The noise behind the wall doesn't let me sleep.

Не давай детям играть на дороге.

Don't let the children play on the road.

Aspect pair

This verb is imperfective: ongoing or repeated action. Its perfective partner, for a completed one-time result, is

Conjugation of давать

Stress marks show the stressed vowel; it moves between forms more often than learners expect.

presentsingularplural
я / мыдаюдаём
ты / выдаёшьдаёте
он / онидаётдают
past
mascдавал
femдавала
neutдавало
pluralдавали
imperative
тыдавай
выдавайте

Participles and gerunds

present activeдающий
past activeдававший
present passiveдаваемый
gerund (imperfective)давая
gerund (perfective)давав
gerund (perfective)дававши