NuanceDeckРусский

russian word

to die, to pass away in Russian: умереть

verbperfectivelevel A1#622 by frequency

every form stress-marked · levels from the official TORFL lexical minimum

Его дед умер прошлой зимой в больнице. His grandfather died last winter in the hospital.

Если не пойдёт дождь, все растения умрут. If it doesn't rain, all the plants will die.

Я чуть не умер со смеху, когда услышал эту историю. I nearly died laughing when I heard that story.

Она думала, что умрёт от страха в тёмном лесу. She thought she would die of fear in the dark forest.

What does умереть mean in Russian?

01

to die, to pass away

Его дед умер прошлой зимой в больнице.

His grandfather died last winter in the hospital.

Если не пойдёт дождь, все растения умрут.

If it doesn't rain, all the plants will die.

02

to be overwhelmed by a feeling (as if dying), used in expressive exaggeration

colloquial

Я чуть не умер со смеху, когда услышал эту историю.

I nearly died laughing when I heard that story.

Она думала, что умрёт от страха в тёмном лесу.

She thought she would die of fear in the dark forest.

Aspect pair

This verb is perfective: a completed one-time result. Its imperfective partner, for ongoing or repeated action, is

умиратьdie, be dying (cease to live)imperfective

Conjugation of умереть

Stress marks show the stressed vowel; it moves between forms more often than learners expect.

futuresingularplural
я / мыумруумрём
ты / выумрёшьумрёте
он / ониумрётумрут
past
mascумер
femумерла
neutумерло
pluralумерли
imperative
тыумри
выумрите

Participles and gerunds

past activeумерший
gerund (perfective)умерев
gerund (perfective)умерши