Russian · phrasebook
Bless you in Russian
Bless you in Russian is будь здоров! to a man, будь здорова! to a woman, and будьте здоровы! politely or to several people. Literally it wishes be healthy, so no blessing is involved, only health.
The ways to say it
будь здоров! (bud zdorov), to a man
будь здорова! (bud zdorova), to a woman
будьте здоровы! (budte zdorovy), formal / plural
спасибо (spasibo), the sneezer's reply: just thanks; no ritual answer needed
How to use it
The short adjective agrees with the sneezer: здоров for a man, здорова for a woman, здоровы for вы. The same trio you met in рад/рада, doing the same work.
Будьте здоровы is also a warm goodbye (stay healthy), especially from older speakers, and a toast. One phrase, three jobs, all of them wishing the same thing.
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