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Russian · phrasebook

How are you in Russian

How are you in Russian is как дела (kak dela), literally how are the affairs. With someone formal, add the possessive: как ваши дела.

Aurélien CuvelierAurélien CuvelierAug 9, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
как дела?
kak dela
standard

The ways to say it

как дела? (kak dela), standard

как ваши дела? (kak vashi dela), formal

как ты? (kak ty), caring-informal: how are you holding up; warmer, personal

как жизнь? (kak zhizn), colloquial: how's life

How to use it

Unlike the English ritual, как дела expects an actual answer. Нормально (okay), хорошо (good), неплохо (not bad), or the honest classic по-разному (it varies). Answering with a full weather report is culturally normal.

Как дела is not a greeting on its own: Russians greet first (привет, здравствуйте), then ask. Opening with как дела cold, the way English speakers use 'how are you' in passing, reads as slightly odd.

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Aurélien Cuvelier

Written by

Aurélien Cuvelier Founder, NuanceDeck

Aurélien Cuvelier builds NuanceDeck, the app that teaches Russian and French words in context. Each course follows the official proficiency word lists and a frequency corpus for its language, and every word comes with real, annotated example sentences.

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