Russian · phrasebook
Happy new year in Russian
Happy New Year in Russian is С Новым годом! (s Novym godom): the с + instrumental greeting again. New Year is the biggest holiday of the Russian calendar, with the tree, the presents and the midnight feast that Christmas has elsewhere.
The ways to say it
С Новым годом! (s Novym godom), standard
С наступающим! (s nastupayushchim), before midnight: with the approaching one: said in the days before
С наступившим! (s nastupivshim), after midnight: with the arrived one; for the days after
Старый Новый год (Stary Novy god), Old New Year: January 13 to 14: the Julian-calendar bonus round
How to use it
Новый год inherited everything the Soviet era removed from Christmas: the decorated ёлка (fir tree), Дед Мороз (Grandfather Frost) with his granddaughter Снегурочка, presents, and a table that starts on December 31 and ends well past midnight.
С наступающим deserves a special mention: it is a present participle of наступать (to approach), so the phrase congratulates you with the holiday that is still coming. Russians say it all through late December, then switch to С Новым годом at midnight.
Watch out
С наступающим works only BEFORE the holiday: said in January it misfires, because the year is no longer approaching. After midnight, С Новым годом.
The Russian New Year: the whole season explained, December 31 to Old New Year
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